Oral health care planning and assessment
Posted on 26-12-2022 03:40 am
As a nurse, looking after a patient and watching them get better is something I’m passionate about. I want the best for my patients, and I know that the people I work with feel the same. When I think about how we care for our patients, I imagine some of the things we do each day; monitoring BP, balancing fluid charts, and wound management. We are all focused on patients being comfortable and getting well so that they can go home. Last week I went to the dental clinic for a check-up.
I began thinking about how I care for our patient’s oral health. I know how horrible it is when I forget to brush my teeth; that unpleasant furry feeling. It can’t be good for me and I’m sure there is a lot of bacteria in my mouth during that time. We all know that we should brush our teeth twice a day, and avoid snacking on unhealthy foods. The oral care and support we provide can have a positive impact on our patients.
If they are not brushing and keeping their mouths clean, it can have an impact on their general health. Increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia, heart disease, and stroke, and can affect their diabetes control. Additionally, if you suffer from a dry mouth, perhaps from medications, it could lead to tooth decay, oral infections, and gum disease. It’s also terribly uncomfortable and annoying. I realized that we don’t always ask patients about their oral hygiene.
And I know I forget to ask patients if they have brushed their teeth; or if they need help.
Brushing my teeth is such an automatic thing I do every day and I assume everyone does the same thing. But just like me, people forget things, especially if you’re unwell or unable to get out of bed. Just imagine not brushing for a couple of days, how uncomfortable that would feel. After looking around, I discovered there is a staff instruction on oral hygiene and it’s pretty simple.
There are 6 easy questions we can ask a patient; similar to other assessments we do. These 6 questions can be done when a patient arrives on the wing. Just ask and document in the medical record. If I have any questions regarding the patient's oral health, I can always ask a colleague or discuss things at the morning huddle. If I’m concerned about something, I can always talk to the clinical team, just like other clinical assessments.
Hi Brodie. Hey, how are you doing? Good. As part of your admission today, I have some questions about your oral health. Is that okay?
Not a problem. Do you have any of your natural teeth? Yeah, they're all mine. Yeah, and do you have any pain in your mouth whilst chewing? Uh, not that I can recall, no. Okay. Have you lost any fillings? Or do you need to see the dentist for any other reason? I thought I should, just because I've got a bit of a dry mouth.
I've been chewing on the side of my cheek. I've also got a few sores and ulcers. Yeah. Okay. Do you avoid laughing or smiling? Nah. No, great. And, have you found you've had to interrupt meals? I have found my food is a bit bland and flavorless lately. Okay.
It doesn't have anything to do with my mouth. Well because of your ulcers and your dry mouth, I think that you would benefit from visiting your dentist and having a check-up. So what I'll do, is I'll pop back later on, and I'll give you some details of where you might be able to go.
There are things you can do to help yourself, and if you have a look at this, it will give you some simple tips on caring for your teeth. If you have any other questions, just ask. Beautiful. Thank you. You're welcome. I am going to include oral health as part of my daily routine from now on.
Reminding patients to brush their teeth using a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, making sure they take their dentures out at night, to keep them clean, and offering assistance. Remind patients to keep hydrated by drinking plain tap water frequently, and use saliva substitutes if they have a dry mouth. I'll use the oral health assessment tool. It doesn't have to be complicated.
Lots of patients are independent and can manage themselves, they might just need a reminder. Or, might need something set up so they can brush their teeth in bed or a chair. Some patients, however, will need help when using a toothbrush or some assistance getting a denture out at night to clean. Assessing a patient’s oral health and reminding or helping a patient with their oral care can make a huge difference.
Good oral health care will allow patients to feel comfortable. We all want the best for our patient’s well-being and oral health care is an important part. I know I’m going to make patient oral health part of my daily routine. Will you?.